#3,4 and Rally technologies, UPnP-x, management systems, all rolled up into software/network aware hardware and vice versa. It's pretty awesome stuff, too - watch how Windows Home Server talks to and auto-configures a router for remote access, its secure website and HTTP Post supported file transfers and you'll catch a quick glimpse of where it is headed. Stepping it up a bit, take a look at an edge transport server and how it works to support secure communications on behalf of remote, even unjoined clients, as it delivers directory information via an XML autodiscover file. It's all so elegant and easy on end users that Cisco likely saw it, lost control of their bathroom parts, and called for a truce.
Compared to the kludge like stuff Cisco has been offering, Microsoft's hardware aware software and networking tools are good poetry. MS is going to leverage this stuff to support unified messaging [VOIP on steroids] and HD Media/On-Demand Media and gaming services.
BTW, when you run Vista and use this stuff, you really "get it" and can see just how much more advanced Vista is over XP. It makes things like auto and dynamic configuration of not just clients, but routers, possible and in support of things like Meeting Space over the Internet where IPv6 packets are supported over IPv4 networks. It's slick stuff.
Microsoft needs to start an "Yeah, it's in there..." marketing campaign that shows how this stuff works and how it can make distributed computing and networking "apparent" in the minds of people by simply showing how the stuff is used day to day and what it means to them. The point being, one would be hard pressed to find a tech that is not "in there."
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