The Active Network
ActiveMac Anonymous | Create a User | Reviews | News | Forums | Advertise  
 

  *  

  Why are process and thread IDs multiples of four?
Time: 07:17 EST/12:17 GMT | News Source: Microsoft | Posted By: Kenneth van Surksum

Raymond Chen: On Windows NT-based operating systems, process and thread IDs happen always to be a multiple of four. Is this just a coincidence?

Yes, it's just a coincidence, and you shouldn't rely on it since it is not part of the programming contract. For example, Windows 95 process and thread IDs were not always multiples of four. (By comparison, the reason that kernel handles are always a multiple of four is part of the specification and will be guaranteed for the foreseeable future.)

Process and thread IDs are multiples of four as a side-effect of code re-use. The same code the allocates kernel handles is also used to allocate process and thread IDs. Since kernel handles are a multiple of four, so too are process and thread IDs. This is an implementation detail, so don't write code that relies on it. I'm just telling you to satify your curiosity.

Write Comment
Return to News

  Displaying 551 through 575 of 615
Prev | First | Last | Next
  The time now is 12:22:09 PM ET.
Any comment problems? E-mail us
#551 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 6/29/2025 2:40:50 PM
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4251939
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4251759
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4251373
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4251641
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4252205
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4251368
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4251920
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4252551
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4251766
https://namethatpornstar.com/thread/4251508

#552 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 6/30/2025 10:37:49 AM
https://sluts.su/g/p98/p98ilkqurdunefyuyv.php
https://sluts.su/g/p22/p22mnaotulvxkyelmw.php
https://lustful.su/g/p46/p46ajkntlpqquothwz.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p77/p77odanjvojsseyluu.php
https://sexonly.su/g/p6/p6lztcdsduqctlyet.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p7/p7uwvncnufkvqfaym.php
https://lustful.su/g/p1/p1phraupovzygihif.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p83/p83feeycikdwhqoroy.php
https://sluts.su/g/p4/p4scrmpbtkejmlwoo.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p46/p46pauxkqiadnakyuq.php

#553 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/1/2025 1:22:06 AM
https://sexonly.su/g/p19/p19jbziojgquhdxmjh.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p82/p82jlpjexvagdgwpnq.php
https://lustful.su/g/p30/p30iygwcylltlhlppn.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p18/p18gaqqrsqwrlrxpse.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p23/p23xtjbhhvmzzmthns.php
https://lustful.su/g/p73/p73kxrxidndtkxxyri.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p40/p40wxdfkvdpepiaoyu.php
https://lustful.su/g/p97/p97jbwtuqyiudzwsew.php
https://sluts.su/g/p21/p21zjwehdfneamrbof.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p9/p9pqyuwwyfgyfctoj.php

#554 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/2/2025 8:14:40 AM
https://sexonly.top/g/p49/p49nrjapqskbplltxn.php
https://lustful.su/g/p22/p22vzlwmitldtgmhuv.php
https://sexonly.su/g/p24/p24jptsknkxdpiwmtw.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p86/p86arwxxiheycwqlyw.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p0/p0gxlfqbfrtkknvcl.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p70/p70jxsfjbjckqhdjsj.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p14/p14qembdifpemnynmw.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p76/p76ivsxcpysfzzaxib.php
https://sexonly.su/g/p30/p30ziempwdsekxorgh.php
https://sluts.su/g/p75/p75wvxfscefaafynou.php

#555 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/2/2025 3:45:49 PM
https://lustful.su/g/p70/p70kcyhjuxeopulhbr.php
https://sexonly.su/g/p29/p29rmhjmnzgvvtwpbd.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p28/p28ifoydmaksbqqeqc.php
https://sexonly.su/g/p98/p98masvzxkloxmhezb.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p6/p6mprkdbdnndfcvhq.php
https://lustful.su/g/p69/p69furenwklltwgwlq.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p37/p37qykwrrjmkkzmhqv.php
https://sluts.su/g/p81/p81xuedhivaicoqzbr.php
https://sluts.su/g/p92/p92vdpucxzrvaupfjc.php
https://lustful.su/g/p22/p22zuvtvaqehgxjorj.php

#556 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/3/2025 12:13:42 PM
https://sexonly.su/g/p50/p50mqyvizggljgfgeh.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p13/p13ymjufkisgqdyzuc.php
https://lustful.su/g/p36/p36smosnjwjyklvlmq.php
https://sluts.su/g/p95/p95ilygawamczcpnzb.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p8/p8gdcsvssukelovhj.php
https://sluts.su/g/p50/p50fibmvglymlagari.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p28/p28peoxeefranpjaws.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p9/p9rftdkmrhlyjzute.php
https://sluts.su/g/p23/p23wnapudyacmbxspe.php
https://lustful.su/g/p22/p22fuxihxygupibxwj.php

#557 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/4/2025 2:47:08 PM
https://sexonly.su/g/p53/p53bvdyrpmkawuabjk.php
https://sexonly.su/g/p99/p99aatiuxnrtxqpwol.php
https://sexonly.top/g/p70/p70jdkdgavsibqomfs.php
https://sexonly.su/g/p81/p81vluotblsvikahwh.php
https://sluts.su/g/p85/p85aqlitxjenzurrmj.php
https://sexonly.su/g/p84/p84hojhqoswawnzhkk.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p32/p32svktfsrfstsqcbu.php
https://lustful.su/g/p55/p55gyccnaphyxkuqkx.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p39/p39lptjnotzkcdaddk.php
https://nsfw.su/g/p5/p5avvsvfahajtqcze.php

#558 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/5/2025 8:55:02 PM
https://sexonly.su/v/ur33919p5bzy.php
https://sexonly.top/v/0cfg6gjzltxq.php
https://sexonly.su/v/6knknahwce7v.php
https://sluts.su/v/xkcl92jiwes1.php
https://sexonly.su/v/zy5rc1cou2hn.php
https://sexonly.top/v/7866l08qdydb.php
https://lustful.su/v/p5ltg4u735wx.php
https://sluts.su/v/lytcd7xt4ygr.php
https://nsfw.su/v/6ya2ciga2upw.php
https://lustful.su/v/vzrwpakchrdw.php

#559 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/6/2025 7:28:35 PM
https://sluts.su/v/3lqqies8qv7k.php
https://nsfw.su/v/2la8t14bpiip.php
https://sluts.su/v/udnr0tfkl39r.php
https://sexonly.top/v/67fo3q1zuzlv.php
https://sexonly.su/v/q4u2fr83x58f.php
https://sexonly.su/v/b76imtw3ml5j.php
https://sluts.su/v/fnn9b1wwobhk.php
https://sexonly.top/v/mix3q7pohvol.php
https://nsfw.su/v/2kk6xiw75alx.php
https://lustful.su/v/svouptinml00.php

#560 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/8/2025 4:03:18 PM
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=497
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2509
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=601
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2460
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3545
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2262
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=1225
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2046
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2219
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2449

#561 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/9/2025 10:20:14 AM
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2398
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2540
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3273
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2726
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3219
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=1112
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2934
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=1748
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=774
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=711

#562 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/11/2025 6:22:34 AM
https://justpaste.me/Z4cV
https://justpaste.me/Ymtg4
https://justpaste.me/YpJH3
https://justpaste.me/YkMh3
https://justpaste.me/ZJKR2
https://justpaste.me/Yfmi
https://justpaste.me/YrV32
https://justpaste.me/ZTS8
https://justpaste.me/Yupe2
https://justpaste.me/YnFs2

#563 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/11/2025 6:39:25 PM
https://justpaste.me/a162
https://justpaste.me/ZvM01
https://justpaste.me/ZB8m
https://justpaste.me/Z4R91
https://justpaste.me/YiaI1
https://justpaste.me/ZJKR2
https://justpaste.me/Z0Qw
https://justpaste.me/a67R
https://justpaste.me/Z7pQ2
https://justpaste.me/ZiGp

#564 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/12/2025 12:06:22 PM
https://sexonly.su/v/82td44pe27mf.php
https://sexonly.su/v/f986048s63un.php
https://sexonly.su/v/w0xia0jxsho0.php
https://sluts.su/v/oo2lpru83m1f.php
https://lustful.su/v/a23ds4pmljsv.php
https://sexonly.top/v/l960kyzd1ra3.php
https://sluts.su/v/6r45hx7d6bh9.php
https://sexonly.su/v/58nbrmqoky3t.php
https://sexonly.top/v/g4oonbavp49o.php
https://sexonly.top/v/9jbp7r0fdcrd.php

#565 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/15/2025 12:38:00 AM
https://lustful.su/v/y1g5dx20vq7d.php
https://sluts.su/v/lw1awswdkxcw.php
https://nsfw.su/v/8kctq0q212zy.php
https://sexonly.su/v/rrq3ib01a1y4.php
https://lustful.su/v/kgxmu24lpdgn.php
https://nsfw.su/v/y8k9o3dfnts1.php
https://sexonly.su/v/rb70pn5n46ak.php
https://nsfw.su/v/8j8c6821i3kv.php
https://sexonly.su/v/qiuc8n4ix3uw.php
https://sluts.su/v/s0c7n6x31l12.php

#566 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/15/2025 8:22:55 PM
https://sluts.su/v/8gyxhgjbt5b2.php
https://sluts.su/v/gcny4z7j4awb.php
https://sexonly.su/v/1i4k7tjkcaws.php
https://nsfw.su/v/26io2qv41b8t.php
https://sexonly.su/v/tzgxh87mpvnw.php
https://lustful.su/v/3dcxau7stvns.php
https://lustful.su/v/kf7v7zjm5gce.php
https://sexonly.top/v/4jkjosqromvg.php
https://lustful.su/v/j4l68x7x05t0.php
https://lustful.su/v/tzgxh87mpvnw.php

#567 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/16/2025 4:32:53 PM
https://nsfw.su/v/w9qcjmh7cftz.php
https://nsfw.su/v/9nukvnby7kl5.php
https://sexonly.top/v/vk5gzx6qxaxy.php
https://sexonly.su/v/vc6tfsbfp938.php
https://sexonly.top/v/9v68rdilduqx.php
https://nsfw.su/v/8adiovyednbg.php
https://sexonly.top/v/1sv4xs5zog21.php
https://lustful.su/v/4u1nbk034h41.php
https://lustful.su/v/xw95m7fxnhpo.php
https://sexonly.su/v/zp5wxkwaag75.php

#568 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/17/2025 5:36:56 PM
https://sexonly.su/v/yk6jhm9xieyr.php
https://sexonly.top/v/ire7uyslfsdx.php
https://sexonly.su/v/52qjwtxph9m6.php
https://sluts.su/v/9e26m66z552w.php
https://lustful.su/v/9mqoqmn95e29.php
https://sluts.su/v/k2cj4b2yl8gc.php
https://sexonly.top/v/k00e0ij1r9ql.php
https://sexonly.top/v/mhbqu5ekiddb.php
https://sexonly.su/v/5oix9n991obb.php
https://nsfw.su/v/oci8hbc0v29k.php

#569 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/19/2025 10:57:20 PM
https://justpaste.me/ZCxb6
https://justpaste.me/ca9y1
https://justpaste.me/chiI4
https://justpaste.me/bdq42
https://justpaste.me/c2NX3
https://justpaste.me/ZbS91
https://justpaste.me/Zm8q
https://justpaste.me/as9j3
https://justpaste.me/aDKY2
https://justpaste.me/ZwFZ4

#570 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/21/2025 7:16:45 AM
https://justpaste.me/aCX03
https://justpaste.me/dIrP3
https://justpaste.me/ZGFq3
https://justpaste.me/d9BY2
https://justpaste.me/bYix4
https://justpaste.me/c4JS
https://justpaste.me/dFfI4
https://justpaste.me/apOq3
https://justpaste.me/aU8Z2
https://justpaste.me/bZbg5

#571 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/22/2025 12:05:58 AM
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6465889
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6451831
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6448973
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6441055
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6461927
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6465386
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6438267
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6447131
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6435983
https://www.pillowfort.social/posts/6449870

#572 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/23/2025 6:23:18 PM
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3832
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=835
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2719
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=4421
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3763
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2520
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3894
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=1137
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=4219
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=4507

#573 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/24/2025 6:51:29 AM
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=4660
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=5005
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3042
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=195
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2856
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2793
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=5325
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2040
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2081
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=790

#574 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/27/2025 10:06:20 AM
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3336
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2559
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=1210
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=4049
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2404
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=6017
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2295
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=5400
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=1417
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3889

#575 By 4240821 (82.115.4.230) at 7/27/2025 7:07:33 PM
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=403
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=5931
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3223
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=3795
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=4681
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=298
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=2852
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=1450
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=146
https://moanio.com/video.php?id=6149

Write Comment
Return to News
  Displaying 551 through 575 of 615
Prev | First | Last | Next
  The time now is 12:22:09 PM ET.
Any comment problems? E-mail us
User name and password:

 

  *  
  *   *