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DirectX
Media
The foundation layer is the internal part of Microsoft
DirectX. It is a set of low-level APIs that are the basis for performance
media on Windows-based computers. DirectX Foundation provides unmatched
access to hardware acceleration and opens the door to true device
independence, enabling developers to boost multimedia performance for all
types of applications and platform configurations.
The 5 DirectX Media APIs are:
DirectShow
Microsoft DirectShow ( formerly known as Microsoft ActiveMovie ) is a
media-streaming architecture for the Microsoft® Windows® platform that
enables the high-quality capture and playback of multimedia streams. The
streams can contain video and audio data compressed in a wide variety of
formats, including MPEG, Apple QuickTime, audio-video interleaved ( AVI ),
and WAV files. Capture can be based on either Video for Windows ( VFW) or
Windows Driver Model ( WDM ).
DirectShow is integrated with Microsoft DirectX
technologies so that it automatically takes advantage of any accelerating
video and audio hardware to deliver the highest possible performance. For
developers of Internet and intranet applications and content, the
ActiveMovie control included with DirectShow enables playback of a host of
popular media types on the local computer and on the Internet. It also
provides a comprehensive set of services for playback of MPEG movies and
DVD-Video.
DirectAnimation
DirectAnimation provides unified, comprehensive support for animation,
streaming, and integration of diverse media types, such as 2-D vector
graphics, 3-D graphics, sprites, audio, and video. Because it is a COM API
with an underlying engine/run time, DirectAnimation's functionality can be
accessed by a wide variety of programmers and authors:
- HTML authors can animate their Web pages without any
programming. The DirectAnimation is includede as part of the IE4
minimum install
- Scripting authors using Microsoft® Visual Basic®
Scripting Edition ( VBScript ) or JScript can utilize Dynamic HTML to
create animated Web page properties.
- Programmers using Java, Visual Basic, and Microsoft®
Visual C++® can develop ActiveX® controls or full applications with
multimedia support and interactivity.
Direct3D Retained Mode
A high-level 3-D scene graph manager, Microsoft® Direct3D® Retained Mode
gives developers a set of refined resources to manipulate objects and
orchestrate entire scenes in 3-D.
Essentially, Direct3D is a drawing interface for 3-D
hardware. The Retained Mode simplifies the building and animation of 3-D
worlds with two new features: animation interpolators, enabling the
blending of colors, smooth movement of objects, and many other
transformations; and progressive meshes that allow the increasing
refinement of a coarse mesh over time, helping with progressive downloads
from remote locations. Direct3D Retained Mode's features let developers
create high-quality 3-D applications without wading through low-level
object structures.
DirectPlay
Microsoft DirectPlay is a high-level software interface between
applications and communication services that makes it easy to connect
games over the Internet, a modem link, or a network. DirectPlay features a
set of tools that provide well-defined, generalized communications
capabilities. These tools allow players to find game sessions and sites to
manage the flow of information between hosts and players.
A family of technologies that supports all types of
gaming applications, DirectPlay provides a way for applications to
communicate with each other, regardless of the underlying online service
or protocol. DirectPlay also resolves many connectivity issues, leaving
developers free to concentrate on producing great applications. With
connection shortcuts, a new method of initialization, and improved
security, DirectPlay leads the way for the next generation of online
games.
DirectModel
Microsoft® DirectModel is a 3-D graphics toolkit designed to solve the
problem of large model interaction. A key component of Microsoft®
DirectX®, it gives developers added levels of geometry simplification and
rendering sophistication, enabling the definition, interactive rendering,
and querying of large 3-D models across a range of platforms. Developers
who use DirectModel to build applications enable users to manipulate huge
models at interactive display rates. The result is products that are more
realistic and compelling than previously imaginable.
Together, these services offer a new world of
opportunities for utilizing animation, behaviors, streaming, and more, in
ways that were previously unimaginable.
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